Find the right anti-slip footwear for you with Quechua's tips

Choosing and using the right Quechua snow crampons for your hiking

For all nature lovers, hiking in the snow is a great activity for enjoying snowy landscapes while on your winter sports holidays.Nothing takes you more out of your routine than walking in the mountains, whether on marked trails or off the beaten track, admiring nature.

Although hiking in the snow offers breathtaking panoramic views, it also requires you to continually be on your guard.Snowy, icy and slippery terrains can significantly increase your risk of a fall.That’s why it’s vital to equip yourself with the most suitable gear.To walk with peace of mind on snowy terrain or in the mountains, it’s essential that you choose the right safety equipment.

Among the key items are snow hiking crampons, which ensure you have better grip to prevent slipping.There are two different types of crampons for very different practises:mountaineering crampons and snow hiking crampons.Faced with so many available models, how do you choose and use them properly?All of our tips for hiking safely.

Find the right anti-slip footwear for you with Quechua's tips

1. The various types of crampons and their uses

Mountaineering crampons and snow hiking crampons each meet very specific technical requirements.Mountaineering crampons, rigid and equipped with large, sharp steel points, are designed for maximum grip on loose ice, steep terrain, and mixed ice and rock routes.They require compatible boots (rigid and that can be fitted with crampons).Mountaineering crampons are essential in high-mountain conditions and on glaciers.

Conversely, snow hiking crampons, also called anti-slip or anti-ice crampons, that are clearly lighter, more flexible and fitted with much shorter tips, are suitable for snowy hikes on paths, in mid-mountain conditions and when walking on black ice.

Watch out for pre-conceived ideas: crampons aren’t designed for powder snow, rather for icy or compacted surfaces. If you need to walk in deep and non-frozen snow, you’ll need snowshoes which offer better support.

2. How do you choose the best non-slip or hiking crampon model?

  • HOW TO CHOOSE NON-SLIP FOOTWEAR

    SH100 : Packed snow – small gradient

    Crampons, also called anti-slip crampons, are ideal for low-gradient trails, hard snow and icy pavements. Their elastic rubber structure and anti-slip metal spikes offer good grip while remaining easy to put on and store.Lightweight and practical, they guarantee optimal protection without slowing you down.

  • HOW TO CHOOSE NON-SLIP FOOTWEAR

    SH500 LIGHT: Snow-covered, undulating trails

    Lighter than the SH500 model, these crampons offer good grip on snowy and slightly hilly paths thanks to their 7 mm stainless steel tips. Their design favours lightness and freedom of movement, while guaranteeing effective grip on both climbs and descents.

  • HOW TO CHOOSE NON-SLIP FOOTWEAR

    SH500 : Snow-covered, undulating trails

    With their 7 mm tips, these crampons offer excellent grip on snowy and hilly paths.Made of stainless steel for greater durability, they provide good traction both climbs and descents, while remaining versatile and suitable for variable winter terrains.

  • HOW TO CHOOSE NON-SLIP FOOTWEAR

    SH900 : Frozen snow

    With their 16 mm tips, these stainless steel crampons offer excellent grip on technical terrain. Their rigidity makes them particularly well-suited for hikes encompassing difficult or very steep passages.

3. PPE certification

Snow hiking crampons are essential pieces of equipment for walking safely on snowy or icy surfaces. But in order to guarantee their effectiveness and protect users from the risk of a fall, they must meet strict safety requirements.In Europe, these crampons are classified as Class 2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), a category that groups together products that can cause serious injury if they fail.

This classification entails mandatory certification before marketing.This EC marking specific to PPE guarantees that the product has been tested and validated according to stringent criteria.Also, this certification only lasts for five years, after which the crampons must be retested and approved in order to continue to be sold on the European market.

Unlike mountaineering crampons, no single European standard exists for snow hiking crampons.Each laboratory therefore applies its own test benchmarking system to ascertain product reliability.

To certify our models, we call on two specialist laboratories:
>> The SH100 model is tested by SGS Fimko, according to the SGS Fimko PPE-43 Protocol

>> The SH500, SH500 Light and SH900 models are certified by TÜV SÜD Munich, which applies the PPP 63040B:2020 Rev.01 Protocol.


Before obtaining their certification, these crampons undergo thorough examination, including a study of the technical documentation (composition of materials, manufacturing plans, instructions for use, packaging, etc.) as well as a series of laboratory tests.

Three tests validate the safety of snow crampons.

To be certified as PPE, crampons must pass three major tests, carried out on different sizes, in particular the extreme sizes (S and XL).

> Corrosion test: this test entails exposing the crampons to a humid and corrosive environment in order to ascertain whether they rust or not.Corrosion-resistance is essential to guarantee the product’s longevity, and to avoid any degradation of its performance over time.
> Stretch test: the elasticity and resistance of the elastomer part undergo rigorous testing.This test ensures that the crampon can be put on and taken off without risk of tearing, and that it remains securely in place on the boot, even in difficult conditions.
> Grip test on ice: this is the most important test.A specialised machine simulates a person walking on ice, in order to measure the effectiveness of the crampons in terms of grip.

These rigorous tests lead to PPE certification to guarantee that our crampons offer reliable and long-lasting protection, allowing hikers to winter walkers to move around safely on icy surfaces.

how to choose your snow crampons

4. Choosing the right size and putting on your crampons

The choice of snow hiking crampon size depends on your shoe size and the type of boot worn. Available in sizes S to XL, they must be properly fitted to ensure stability and performance.If you’re between two sizes:

> A more fitted size ensures better support and increased precision, and is therefore a better approach.

> If you opt for a bigger size, this will make it easier to get the crampons on, especially if you’re wearing slightly thicker boots.However, a bigger size can lead to a less accurate fit, which could reduce the crampons’ stability, especially on climbs or unstable terrain.

Putting crampons on over boots is actually easier than you think.Always start by placing the front of the crampon around the front part of your boot.There are markings allowing you to separate out the back part from the front.Next, you need to insert the heel of your boot into the rear of the crampon and adjust the crampon using its tightening mechanism.

You need to take particular care when aligning your crampons: the silicone strips mustn’t be twisted. If your model has chains, they must be aligned with your boot. If your model has spikes, the spikes at the front must be aligned with the front of your foot. Make sure that everything is aligned properly before tightening your crampons and setting off to conquer the trails. Your crampon should become one with your boot!

Walking with crampons for the first time.

When using crampons for the first time, it can feel quite strange, but you get used to it quickly.Walk naturally, without dragging your feet or raising your knees too high.Move your legs slightly apart to prevent the crampons from catching on the bottom of your gaiters or pants.

Look out for obstacles like stones and roots, and regularly check if the snow has collected between the crampon teeth.

how to choose your snow crampons

5. Maintaining and storing them

Just like with any other equipment, good care can prolong the lifespan of your equipment.After each use, it’s important to rinse them with clean water, especially if they’ve been exposed to a salty environment, as salt causes rust and corrosion.

Once rinsed, leave them to fully air dry before storing them in their case.A well-maintained crampon is a crampon that remains reliable and effective, season after season.

6. The importance of hiking poles in winter

On winter hikes, hiking poles are precious allies to help you maintain your balance and act as a shock-absorber for your joints.On snowy or icy terrain, they allow you to distribute the effort better, and help to stabilise you in the event of a fall.Used with crampons, they help you to maintain a straighter posture, and to avoid falls.Opt for telescopic or adjustable poles, so you can adapt them to the height of the snow and ground.Make sure your pole tips have wide, snow-safe baskets to prevent them from sinking too deep into soft snow.In icy conditions, opt for poles with metal tips for better grip.Used properly, they offer stability and comfort, making your winter hikes safer and more enjoyable.

Find the right anti-slip footwear for you with Quechua's tips

There you go, you've just learned all about non-slip products, ingenious and super-practical accessories for safely hiking on snow or frozen ground in all conditions. Let’s take a walk! Share your experiences in the snow with the whole hiking community – we love learning more about you and your favourite walks!

Discover snow hiking with Quechua by Decathlon

Inès

Quechua communication team

Mountain enthusiast, who loves hiking both with and without snowshoes

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